diff --git a/Introduction to dplyr b/Introduction to dplyr index 36edbef..6a6e3e4 100644 --- a/Introduction to dplyr +++ b/Introduction to dplyr @@ -1,28 +1,134 @@ -wine = read.csv('wine.csv', stringsAsFactors = F, encoding = 'UTF-8') -install.packages('dplyr') -install.packages('ggplot2') +################################################################################ +## This code is property of Data Science Dojo +## Copyright (C) 2017~2018 +## +## Objective: Manipulate and visualize data using R +## Please install "dplyr" package: install.packages("dplyr") +## Please install "ggplot2" package: install.packages("ggplot2") +################################################################################ +# Script for following along in Introduction to dplyr +# Copy-paste line by line or use the "Run" button in R Studio +#Set the working directory, example: setwd("directory/dataset folder") + +install.packages("dplyr") +install.packages("ggplot2") + library(dplyr) library(ggplot2) -wine = wine[,-1] -wine = wine %>% select(-c(description)) + +#Reading the dataset from the working directory. +#Setting string values as characters +#loading the greek characters +wine = read.csv("wine.csv", stringsAsFactors = FALSE, encoding = 'UTF-8') + +View (wine) + +#Removing columns from dataset +wine = wine[,-c(1,3)] + +#Creating a dataset by counting all observations grouped by country and then creating a new variable called count wine %>% group_by(country) %>% summarize(count=n()) %>% arrange(desc(count)) - + +#Creating a new variable which contains the top 10 countries selected_countries = wine %>% group_by(country) %>% summarize(count=n()) %>% arrange(desc(count)) %>% top_n(10) %>% select(country) + +selected_countries + + +#Changing the format from data frame to vector as.character referencing the country column selected_countries = as.character(selected_countries$country) +class(selected_countries) + +#Subsetting data selecting top ten countries and their points from wine select_points=wine %>% filter(country %in% selected_countries) %>% select(country, points) %>% arrange(country) + +#Scatterplot with smooth line ggplot(wine, aes(points,price)) + geom_point() + geom_smooth() + +#Boxplot between country and points, reordered by median of points. Center aligning the Title of the boxplot ggplot(select_points, aes(x=reorder(country,points,median),y=points)) + geom_boxplot(aes(fill=country)) + xlab("Country") + ylab("Points") + ggtitle("Distribution of Top 10 Wine Producing Countries") + theme(plot.title = element_text(hjust = 0.5)) -wine %>% filter(!(country %in% selected_countries)) %>% group_by(country) %>% summarize(median=median(points)) %>% arrange(desc(median)) + +#Filter by countries that do not appear on the selected_countries dataset +wine %>% filter(!(country %in% selected_countries)) %>% group_by(country) %>% summarize(median=median(points)) %>% arrange(desc(median)) + +#Creating a new variable called top using country and points to rate them based on points top=wine %>% group_by(country) %>% summarize(median=median(points)) %>% arrange(desc(median)) +class(top) + +#Changing the format from data frame to vector as.character referencing the country column top=as.character(top$country) +top + +#Using intersect function to select the common values in both datasets both=intersect(top,selected_countries) - +both + +#Using setdiff to select the non-overlapping values in both datasets +not = setdiff(top, selected_countries) +not + +#Creating a subset based on variety using group by and summarize topwine = wine %>% group_by(variety) %>% summarize(number=n()) %>% arrange(desc(number)) %>% top_n(10) topwine=as.character(topwine$variety) - +topwine + +#Plot based on variety and points using group by and summarize wine %>% filter(variety %in% topwine) %>% group_by(variety)%>% summarize(median=median(points)) %>% ggplot(aes(reorder(variety,median),median)) + geom_col(aes(fill=variety)) + xlab('Variety') + ylab('Median Point') + scale_x_discrete(labels=abbreviate) - + +#Creating top 15 percent cheapest wines with high rating using intersect function top15percent=wine %>% arrange(desc(points)) %>% filter(points > quantile(points, prob = 0.85)) cheapest15percent=wine %>% arrange(price) %>% head(nrow(top15percent)) goodvalue = intersect(top15percent,cheapest15percent) goodvalue + +#Feature Engineering + +wine = read.csv('wine.csv', stringsAsFactors = FALSE, encoding = 'UTF-8') + +save(wine, file = "wine.rda") +load("wine.rda") + +#Omiting one column from the wine dataset +wine = wine[,-c(3)] + +View(wine) + +#Using transmute and mutate functions to append a new column +wine1 = wine %>% mutate(PPratio = points/price) +wine2 = wine %>% transmute(PPratio = points/price) + +#Aggregation by country using group by and summarize +wine %>% group_by(country) %>% summarize(total = n()) + +#Missing country values +wine[wine$country == "",] + +#Adding missing values in the dataset +wine$country = ifelse(wine$designation == "Askitikos", "Greece", wine$country) +wine$country = ifelse(wine$designation == "Piedra Feliz", "Chile", wine$country) +wine$country = ifelse(wine$variety == "Red Blend", "Turkey", wine$country) + +#Combining Datasets + +#Creating a new subset by total number of rows by country +newwine = wine %>% group_by(country) %>% summarize(total = n()) %>% arrange(desc(total)) + +#Creating subsets with the head of wine and newwine +subset1=head(wine) +subset2=head(newwine) + +#Combining two data frames using full join function +full = full_join(subset1, subset2) +full + +#Combining two data frames using inner join function +inner = inner_join(subset1, subset2) +inner + +#Combining two data frames using left join function +left = left_join(subset1, subset2) +left + +#Combining two data frames using right join function +right = right_join(subset1, subset2) +right